
Prenuptial Agreements Expert Services Victoria
Did you know that 60% of second marriages result in divorce?
As blended families become more common, careful financial planning is increasingly crucial. A prenuptial agreement in Victoria—formally referred to as a "Financial Agreement in Contemplation of Cohabitation or Marriage"—offers a practical way to protect your assets and recognise the effort you’ve invested in building them. It also plays a vital role in safeguarding your children’s financial future in case of separation or divorce.
If you’re in Victoria and seeking a reliable way to maintain financial stability, a prenuptial agreement could be an excellent solution.
The belief that prenuptial agreements in Victoria are only for the wealthy is outdated. Today, it’s common for couples to bring different financial contributions into a relationship or to navigate the complexities of re-partnering after previous commitments.
No matter your financial situation, you probably have assets, investments, or property you’d like to safeguard. That’s where a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement can be valuable—offering both partners clarity and reassurance about financial matters.
Wondering if a tailored service like Simple Separation might suit you and your partner? Take our quick quiz to find out.
What is a Prenup?
A prenuptial agreement, often referred to as a "prenup," is a financial arrangement created by couples intending to marry or live together. In Victoria, the primary purpose of a prenup is to protect the assets that one or both partners bring into the relationship, ensuring they are shielded from potential family law claims in the event of a separation.
In recent years, prenuptial agreements—also called financial agreements—have gained popularity among couples in Victoria. While the term "prenuptial" suggests an agreement made before marriage, these arrangements can be established at any stage of a relationship.
Once a financial agreement is finalized in Victoria, it typically operates independently of the court system. However, under certain circumstances, a court may have the power to "set aside" or invalidate the agreement. This makes it essential to seek expert legal advice to ensure the agreement is fair, valid, and enforceable.
In Victoria, a prenuptial agreement must meet specific legal criteria to be binding. Both parties are required to fully disclose their financial information, including assets, debts, income, and financial resources. This level of transparency is critical to drafting a comprehensive and equitable agreement.
A prenuptial agreement in Victoria also allows couples to designate certain assets as "quarantined," meaning they will be excluded from the shared asset pool if the relationship ends.
What is included in a Victoria Prenup?
In Victoria, each party is required to obtain independent legal advice to ensure they fully understand the implications, advantages, and potential risks of entering into a prenuptial agreement. Once both parties sign the agreement, it becomes legally binding.
A separation declaration is often incorporated into a prenuptial agreement in Victoria but is left unsigned until a separation takes place. At that point, either party can sign the declaration, which activates the terms set out in the prenup.
What are the key benefits?
01
Certainty
A Prenup may define premarital assets, liabilities, and finances.
02
Protection.
It will help to protect your assets, your children, and your future.
03
Clarity
A Prenup is likely to minimise animosity during divorce and separation, making divorce and separation less complicated.
Above all, a Prenuptial Agreement in Victoria can offer peace of mind.
Research by Canstar shows only 6% of married couples in Australia currently have a Prenuptial Agreement.
However, Caroline Mckenzie from McKenzie Legal says that with more couples marrying later in life with a bigger asset pool and may have children from a previous relationship, it makes sense for them to protect their assets and their children should a relationship fail. She says the Prenup gives couples more control over how a separation would be handled.
“By making financial arrangements the couple are saying, ‘we do not want the Family Law Act to apply to our property split if we separate. Instead, we want the property split to be according to the terms set out in our agreement.” says Caroline.
When can you create a Prenuptial Agreement in Victoria?
A prenuptial agreement in Victoria, often referred to as a "prenup," is usually prepared before marriage or the beginning of cohabitation.
However, if your relationship has already advanced, you can still create a financial agreement afterward, which is commonly known as a "post-nup."
In either scenario, whether it’s a prenup or post-nup, the agreement becomes legally enforceable once a separation declaration is signed by either party. This ensures that the terms only take effect in the event of a separation.
Can the Court Overturn a Prenuptial or Postnuptial Agreement in Victoria?
Yes, the court has the power to invalidate or set aside a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement under certain conditions, including:
Failure to Disclose Financial Information: If one party did not fully reveal their assets, liabilities, or financial resources when the agreement was created.
Fraud or Misrepresentation: If the agreement was based on deceit or false information.
Pressure or Coercion: If one party was forced or pressured into signing the agreement.
Unfair or Exploitative Terms: If the agreement is deemed highly unfair or exploits the vulnerability of one party.
Improper Legal Advice: If either party did not receive the independent legal advice required under Victorian law.
Significant Changes in Circumstances – If major life events occur, such as the birth of children, making the terms of the agreement unfair or difficult to uphold.
Obtaining professional legal advice is essential when preparing or assessing a financial agreement. This ensures the agreement complies with all legal standards and retains its enforceability.
Are you looking to start your VIC Prenuptial Agreement journey?
FAQs
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A prenuptial agreement, or "prenup," is a legally binding financial agreement that allows couples in Victoria to set their own terms for dividing shared assets if the relationship ends. This agreement lets you opt out of the default property division laws.
To ensure the agreement is legally enforceable, it must meet specific legal requirements, including proper preparation and execution.
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Not at all. Even if you don’t consider yourself "wealthy," a prenuptial agreement can protect your assets and shield you from taking on your partner’s debts. It can also help avoid the financial and emotional stress of dividing assets after a breakup.
Creating a prenup does involve legal fees, as both partners need independent legal advice. If extensive negotiations occur, costs can increase. However, professional separation services, like Simple Separation, offer fixed-fee options to streamline the process and make it more affordable.
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When discussing a prenup, it’s best to bring it up early—well before marriage or moving in together. While you can create a postnuptial agreement later, early discussions help clarify financial positions and goals.
Choose the Right Time: Find a calm moment with no distractions to start the conversation. Avoid bringing it up during an argument or stressful periods.
Be Honest and Transparent: Share your reasons for wanting the agreement and emphasize shared financial goals.
Reassure About Fairness: Explain that both partners are required to get independent legal advice to ensure the agreement is fair and understood.
Seek Professional Help: Mention services like Simple Separation, which can simplify the process with fixed-price options for prenuptial or postnuptial agreements.
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A prenuptial agreement in Victoria typically covers:
Debts: Allocation of responsibility for existing and future debts.
Investments: Division of individually or jointly held investments.
Inheritances: Protection of any inheritances received before or during the relationship.
Spousal Maintenance: Agreements regarding financial support after separation.
Property Division: How assets and property will be divided if the relationship ends.
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No. A Financial Agreement (prenup or postnup) can’t contain terms regarding child custody or support matters. These matters need to be handled separately.
What can be included is matters relating to the financial aspects of a relationship, such as investments, debts, inheritances, property division, and spousal maintenance.
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Prenups and postnups are essentially the same thing—a Financial Agreement—but they are drawn up at different stages of a relationship. A prenup is created prior to marriage or cohabitation, and a postnup is created after marriage/cohabitation has commenced. As they are both ‘Financial Agreements’, they cover the same territory in terms of what’s included in the agreement, and the same key provisions apply.
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Yes. This is called a postnup, and is also a Financial Agreement. The same financial aspects of a relationship are covered in both a prenup and a postnup, those being investments, debts, inheritances, property division, and spousal maintenance.
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A prenup can save you the pain of negotiating distribution of your assets at the time of a breakup, when your relationship with your partner may be strained.
Many people also prefer to have a prenup set up, as it creates clarity around assets and finances during the relationship—both partners know where they stand and some of the uncomfortable feelings surrounding finances can be alleviated.
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To start with:
Think about what assets you want to protect with a prenup.
Talk to your partner about your desire for a prenup, and see how they feel about it. Discuss your financial circumstances, and how you picture your financial future.
If you both agree to a prenup, there are two avenues you can take. These are:
Find your own lawyers (you each need individual legal advice when creating a Financial Agreement). Remember, legal fees can quickly add up, especially if multiple legal meetings, emails and phone calls take place.
Or
Work with a professional separation service, like Simple Separation, who handle your prenup/postnup for a fixed fee. We will assist you through the process of getting your documentation prepared, and will match each of you with legal assistance from our trusted pool of lawyers.
Once you have defined what assets will and will not be considered in the asset pool when parties separate, the Financial Agreement is then created, and each party must sign the agreement before a witness.
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You can create a prenup prior to marriage or entering into a de facto relationship, or after you are already married/de facto (this is termed a postnup, but is essentially the same type of Financial Agreement as a prenup).You can create a prenup prior to marriage or entering into a de facto relationship, or after you are already married/de facto (this is termed a postnup, but is essentially the same type of Financial Agreement as a prenup).
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Yes, prenuptial agreements are legally binding in VIC. However, they can be overturned if specific legal requirements are not properly met. For more details, see the next question.
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Yes, a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement in VIC can be overturned by a court under certain circumstances. One common reason is if either party did not receive independent legal advice before signing the agreement, or if the lawyers involved failed to include a declaration confirming they provided advice on the implications of the Binding Financial Agreement. Additionally, the agreement must be properly executed, meaning it must be in writing, signed by both parties, and witnessed.
Another factor that can lead to a prenup being overturned is non-disclosure. If one or both parties fail to fully disclose their financial situation, including assets and liabilities, the agreement may be invalidated. Similarly, the court may set aside a prenup if there was any unconscionable conduct or unfairness in its creation. This includes situations where one party signed under duress, undue influence, or in a vulnerable state.
Significant changes in circumstances can also render a prenup irrelevant or unfair. Examples include having children, changes in health or employment, receiving a financial windfall such as an inheritance, or entering into a business venture. Courts in VIC carefully consider these factors to determine if the agreement remains valid and equitable.
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A Financial Agreement, or prenup/postnup, protects your assets in the event of a divorce by clearly defining the ownership and division of your property, financial assets, and debts acquired before and during your marriage. It can ensure that both yours and your partner's individual assets remain your own, specifies how joint assets are to be divided, and can outline spousal support arrangements, if you wish those to be included.
By having these terms agreed upon in advance of a separation, a prenup provides clarity and security for both you and your partner, and reduces potential conflicts and legal disputes.
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A sunset clause is a clause in your Financial Agreement (prenup or postnup) that stipulates that the agreement is only valid until a certain date. At that point, if you wish to continue the prenup/postnup, you can either present it to your respective lawyers again, with a request to extend the date, or change the prenup so that it continues on an indefinite basis.
Alternatively, you may wish to change terms in your agreement, in which case again, you would revise the existing prenup, with independent legal advice for each partner.
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